Kidepo is Uganda’s third largest national park, and only Queen Elizabeth National Park contains greater biodiversity. Kidepo is home to 77 mammal species and the park offers great opportunities for game viewing. 20 species of predator are present, including lion, leopard, and spotted hyena. In Uganda, black-backed jackal, bat-eared fox, aardwolf, cheetah, and caracal are endemic to Kidepo. The elephant population is over 650 (up from 200 in the mid ‘90s), buffalo are estimated to exceed 10,000, and there are over 50 Rothschild’s giraffes, an internationally important population.
Zebra graze on the plains and both greater and lesser kudu roam around the thick bush. Fortunate adventurers may even see a white-eared kob, more commonly seen in South Sudan and Ethiopia. The bird list currently numbers 470 species. 60 of these are recorded in no other national park in Uganda. East Africa’s population of Clapperton’s francolin and the rose-ringed parakeet are found only in Kidepo. There are 56 species of raptor, and the park’s vultures are thriving. Kidepo is also the only place in Uganda where bird enthusiasts can encounter the majesty of the Common Ostrich.
By Air: You can access Kidepo Valley National Park from Entebbe International Airport in Kampala. The flight from Entebbe to Kidepo is about 2 hours and 15 minutes. Using Aerolink, the flight departs at 12:30 pm and arrives at 14:45 pm.
By Road: Kidepo Valley is located on the remote northeastern side of Uganda, making it challenging for a road trip. However, the most direct route takes approximately 10 hours, covering a distance of about 571 km. The trip can be broken down into overnight stops at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, Gulu or Kitgum. The drive is by a 4WD vehicle, and expect poor road conditions on some routes. Even though the road distance is far too long, it is worth the experience.
Kidepo Valley National Park is home to over 77 mammal species, which include four of the Big 5 ( Elephants, Lions, Leopard and Buffaloes). Other animals include giraffes, lesser kudu, elands, Jackson's hartebeest, Guenther’s dik-dik, oribi, mountain reedbucks, caracal, aardwolf, cheetahs, bat-eared fox, zebras, black-backed and stripped jackals, hyenas among others. The population of Kidepo Valley elephants has increased from approximately 200 in the 1990s to about 1000 today. The population of African Buffalo is estimated to be about 10,000-15000, and giraffes have risen from a population of 3 in the 1990s to the current estimated 50.
Bird watching in Kidepo Valley National Park is the second destination after Queen Elizabeth National Park. A prevalent activity in the park, over 475 bird species have been recorded, which comprises migratory endemic and forest birds. The top areas for birding are around the Apoka Rest Camp, the fringes of Narus Valley and Namakwenyi Valley. For the best experience, morning or evening times are the best with the company of an experienced and knowledgeable guide. Some of the birds include the Egyptian Vulture, Kori bustard, ostrich, red-billed oxpecker, pygmy falcon, white-bellied go-away bird, rufous chatterer, Abyssinian scimitar bill, black-breasted barbet, verreauxs eagle, Ethiopian swallow, Jackson’s hornbill, black coucal, superb starling, chestnut weaver, golden pipit, rose-ringed parakeet, dark chanting goshawk, red and yellow barbet among others. If you are an avid bird-watching lover, birdwatching in Kidepo Valley can be done any time of the year, with the best months of the rainy season from March to May and November